nationwide, identifying the trauma in people’s lives has almost become an obsession lately. I readily acknowledge that many people do experience genuinely traumatic events in their lives. However, not every undesirable event constitutes trauma. Painting everything with that brush seems to be the result of well-meaning but overly zealous sentimentality.
To me, the key to resilience in the face of adversity is found in the writings of Marcus Aurelius in Meditations, “Choose not to be harmed, and you won’t feel harmed. Don’t feel harmed, and you haven’t been. It can ruin your life only if it ruins your character. Otherwise, it cannot harm you inside or out.” I suppose that we might expect this sort of statement from a follower of Stoic philosophy which Aurelius was. Nonetheless, there is a profound truth embedded in these words.
In order to fully appreciate this view, I think it would be helpful to start with the following definition of trauma, a deeply distressing or disturbing experience that overwhelms an individual’s ability to cope. The potential affected areas include physical emotional and psychological. The question is whether or not a person has been traumatized if they are still coping effectively.
It seems like a physical trauma would be relatively easy to determine. If an individual’s ability to function physically has been limited by injury or illness, certainly that would constitute trauma wouldn’t it? However, if they have learned to adapt to their initial limitation and are now functioning well, perhaps the event should be considered a temporary trauma.
Unfortunately, emotional and psychological trauma is not as simple to remedy as a joint replacement or prosthesis. This is where Aurelius’ admonition applies. Two people may experience the same negative event and respond entirely differently. One may “choose not to be harmed” and dismiss the situation completely. Another may relive the memory repeatedly and develop related fears.
Was the afore mentioned event traumatizing? Not necessarily. The reaction to our experiences determines the severity and duration of any associated trauma. An additional factor is whether or not the event was perceived to have been perpetrated intentionally. This latter issue introduces a whole new component to any emotional and/or psychological reactions.
If we accept the premise set forth by Marcus Aurelius, it offers a pathway to trauma recovery. It may require courageous reconsideration of our experiences and a reordering of our cognitive assessment. Nevertheless, it places us in control of our future wellbeing and takes us out of the role of victim.
Thus far, I have been writing in generalities. Allow me to offer my personal experience. Since the age of nine, I have been progressively losing my eyesight. At present, I have a little light perception in my right eye but nothing else. During this time, I have learned to accept that loss is simply a part of life. If I believed in a deity that was intimately aware of my existence, I might have a reason to feel personally harmed. As it is, I view the cosmos as unaware and accept my condition as an unfortunate random event.
Frequently I share my belief that we all have to take the hand that is felt to us and play it to the best of our ability. Beginning in my young adulthood, I went to college, worked on construction sites, entered the ministry, established a new congregation in southern Maryland, obtained an MS degree in management and eventually worked in several professional positions. When my vision became too poor to continue in that role, I trained as a massage therapist, operated my own massage establishment in Florida for more than twenty years and now, at the age of 75, am working 27 hours a week in a massage establishment in West Virginia.
I am extremely thankful that I have had the wonderful good fortune of being among loving and supportive family and friends. Certainly I require a degree of assistance in a variety of ways. However, one of my greatest blessings has been a positive attitude that has enabled me to achieve many accomplishments that have continually amazed me and those who have known me through the years.
The primary point of this week’s post is that we cannot transfer our own perceptions of what constitutes a traumatic situation to others. Let’s be thankful that many are amazingly resilient and are not easily traumatized. At the same time, may we be supportive of those who do suffer from trauma and hope that they will someday be able to regain their ability to cope more effectively.
Perhaps we should update Marcus Aurelios’ statement to read as follows:
Choose not to consider yourself traumatized, and you won’t feel traumatized. Don’t feel traumatized, and you haven’t been.